TABLE 4.
Fatty Acid | Baseline | 15 Days of Pregnancy | 20 Days of Pregnancy | 7 days Postpartum |
weight % of total fatty acids | ||||
14:0 | 0.45 ± 0.17 | 0.49 ± 0.26 | 0.49 ± 0.13 | 0.4 ± 0.09 |
16:0 | 17.59 ± 0.58a | 17.40 ± 0.99a | 26.3 ± 1.22b | 17.19 ± 1.00a |
18:0 | 28.95 ± 1.17b | 28.71 ± 1.26b | 19.67 ± 1.42a | 28.06 ± 0.77b |
20:0 | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.06 ± 0.01 |
22:0 | 0.09 ± 0.05 | 0.07 ± 0.04 | 0.08 ± 0.04 | 0.05 ± 0.02 |
24:0 | 0.08 ± 0.05 | 0.09 ± 0.07 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 0.10 ± 0.03 |
∑SFAs | 48.98 ± 2.39 | 47.37 ± 1.24 | 47.47 ± 0.76 | 46.95 ± 1.36 |
14:1 | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.02 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.01 ± 0.01 |
16:1 | 0.27 ± 0.03 | 0.43 ± 0.13 | 0.36 ± 0.11 | 0.32 ± 0.07 |
18:1n-7 | 1.35 ± 0.08ab | 1.27 ± 0.12ab | 1.14 ± 0.09a | 1.49 ± 0.17b |
18:1n-9 | 4.86 ± 1.24 | 5.05 ± 0.87 | 6.14 ± 1.05 | 6.72 ± 1.16 |
20:1n-9 | 0.10 ± 0.03ab | 0.08 ± 0.03a | 0.07 ± 0.01a | 0.14 ± 0.03b |
22:1n-9 | 0.22 ± 0.10b | 0.17 ± 0.10ab | 0.14 ± 0.08ab | 0.09 ± 0.03a |
24:1n-9 | 0.13 ± 0.08 | 0.13 ± 0.11 | 0.08 ± 0.03 | 0.06 ± 0.02 |
∑MUFAs | 7.33 ± 1.09 | 7.18 ± 1.15 | 7.96 ± 1.18 | 8.87 ± 1.19 |
18:2n-6 | 10.78 ± 0.86b | 10.37 ± 0.89ab | 8.39 ± 0.60a | 11.06 ± 1.18ab |
18:3n-6 | 0.25 ± 0.03a | 0.35 ± 0.08a | 0.31 ± 0.04a | 0.61 ± 0.12b |
20:2n-6 | 0.17 ± 0.04 | 0.17 ± 0.02 | 0.19 ± 0.02 | 0.21 ± 0.02 |
20:3n-6 | 0.33 ± 0.05b | 0.29 ± 0.05ab | 0.16 ± 0.01a | 0.61 ± 0.08c |
20:4n-6 | 25.34 ± 1.59b | 24.39 ± 1.42b | 16.61 ± 1.06a | 22.24 ± 1.08b |
22:2n-6 | 0.05 ± 0.02 | 0.08 ± 0.08 | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.01 |
22:4n-6 | 0.20 ± 0.05a | 0.20 ± 0.07a | 0.55 ± 0.04b | 0.23 ± 0.05a |
22:5n-6 | 0.17 ± 0.03a | 0.27 ± 0.15a | 3.00 ± 0.40b | 0.89 ± 0.23a |
∑n-6 PUFAs | 37.30 ± 1.97b | 36.13 ± 1.69b | 29.26 ± 1.60a | 35.88 ± 1.53b |
18:3n-3 | 0.10 ± 0.01 | 0.12 ± 0.04 | 0.14 ± 0.01 | 0.10 ± 0.02 |
20:3n-3 | 0.03 ± 0.02 | 0.02 ± 0.02 | 0.05 ± 0.02 | 0.01 ± 0.01 |
20:5n-3 | 0.17 ± 0.04 | 0.19 ± 0.04 | 0.15 ± 0.03 | 0.23 ± 0.03 |
22:5n-3 | 0.53 ± 0.11a | 0.67 ± 0.11a | 1.06 ± 0.11b | 1.10 ± 0.11b |
22:6n-3 | 5.98 ± 10.01a | 7.51 ± 1.23a | 13.31 ± 1.40b | 6.07 ± 0.23a |
∑n-3 PUFAs | 6.82 ± 1.04a | 8.52 ± 1.28b | 14.71 ± 1.33c | 7.52 ± 0.23ab |
∑PUFAs | 43.11 ± 1.67 | 44.65 ± 2.28 | 43.98 ± 1.54 | 43.39 ± 1.64 |
Total fatty acids (mg/g) | 11.14 ± 1.84 | 12.46 ± 1.82 | 11.68 ± 4.98 | 14.72 ± 5.54 |
Values are expressed as mean ± SD, n = 6 for each group. Fatty acids with different superscripts are significantly different by Tukey’s post hoc test (P < 0.05) following significant F-value by one-way ANOVA. SFAs, saturated fatty acids.