TABLE 6.
Fatty Acid | Baseline | 15 Days of Pregnancy | 20 Days of Pregnancy | 7 Days Postpartum |
weight % of total fatty acids | ||||
14:0 | 0.77 ± 0.15a | 0.85 ± 0.17a | 1.14 ± 0.26ab | 1.57 ± 0.70b |
16:0 | 23.89 ± 0.75ab | 21.96 ± 1.96a | 26.29 ± 2.85b | 25.89 ± 1.56b |
18:0 | 3.48 ± 0.78a | 5.87 ± 1.25ab | 9.10 ± 3.58b | 10.22 ± 3.94b |
20:0 | 0.09 ± 0.03a | 0.14 ± 0.04ab | 0.21 ± 0.07ab | 0.46 ± 0.42b |
22:0 | 0.03 ± 0.02 | 0.06 ± 0.06 | 0.11 ± 0.10 | 0.14 ± 0.09 |
24:0 | 0.01 ± 0.01a | 0.03 ± 0.02ab | 0.07 ± 0.04b | 0.06 ± 0.03b |
∑SFAs | 29.19 ± 0.84a | 29.45 ± 3.35a | 37.99 ± 6.15b | 40.13 ± 4.72b |
14:1 | 0.09 ± 0.07a | 0.04 ± 0.02a | 0.18 ± 0.06ab | 0.25 ± 0.14b |
16:1 | 3.37 ± 2.4 | 2.22 ± 0.35 | 2.05 ± 1.51 | 2.24 ± 1.20 |
18:1n-7 | 1.78 ± 0.14 | 1.88 ± 0.12 | 2.01 ± 0.26 | 1.93 ± 0.24 |
18:1n-9 | 22.63 ± 3.4 | 21.54 ± 2.20 | 18.60 ± 1.97 | 21.75 ± 2.86 |
20:1n-9 | 0.13 ± 0.03a | 0.18 ± 0.06a | 0.29 ± 0.07b | 0.20 ± 0.08ab |
22:1n-9 | 0.18 ± 0.06a | 0.38 ± 0.15ab | 0.46 ± 0.09b | 0.40 ± 0.27ab |
24:1n-9 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.02 | 0.07 ± 0.06 | 0.06 ± 0.04 |
∑MUFAs | 28.29 ± 5.09 | 26.35 ± 2.51 | 23.79 ± 2.29 | 26.94 ± 2.49 |
18:2n-6 | 32.30 ± 3.72b | 30.26 ± 3.90b | 24.06 ± 4.07a | 24.23 ± 2.69a |
18:3n-6 | 0.72 ± 0.14ab | 1.04 ± 0.19b | 0.72 ± 0.13a | 0.99 ± 0.28ab |
20:2n-6 | 0.20 ± 0.05ab | 0.23 ± 0.08ab | 0.29 ± 0.08b | 0.18 ± 0.04a |
20:3n-6 | 0.25 ± 0.07 | 0.32 ± 0.11 | 0.33 ± 0.05 | 0.24 ± 0.05 |
20:4n-6 | 3.93 ± 1.13 | 6.52 ± 1.47 | 6.91 ± 2.98 | 4.27 ± 1.37 |
22:2n-6 | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.03 | 0.11 ± 0.13 | 0.06 ± 0.05 |
22:4n-6 | 0.51 ± 0.20a | 0.74 ± 0.36a | 1.36 ± 0.45b | 0.49 ± 0.12a |
22:5n-6 | 0.25 ± 0.09a | 0.26 ± 0.17ab | 0.53 ± 0.25b | 0.32 ± 0.08ab |
∑n-6 PUFAs | 38.18 ± 5.12b | 39.42 ± 4.26b | 34.31 ± 3.89ab | 30.78 ± 3.82a |
18:3n-3 | 1.76 ± 0.33c | 1.50 ± 0.35bc | 1.20 ± 0.17b | 0.70 ± 0.15a |
20:3n-3 | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.02 | 0.03 ± 0.02 |
20:5n-3 | 0.65 ± 0.18ab | 0.88 ± 0.33b | 0.46 ± 0.23ab | 0.44 ± 0.25a |
22:5n-3 | 0.52 ± 0.16ab | 0.66 ± 0.20ab | 0.96 ± 0.47b | 0.43 ± 0.16a |
22:6n-3 | 1.40 ± 0.20b | 1.73 ± 0.32b | 1.25 ± 0.61b | 0.54 ± 0.33a |
∑n-3 PUFAs | 4.35 ± 0.54b | 4.79 ± 0.65b | 3.91 ± 1.27b | 2.15 ± 0.81a |
∑PUFAs | 42.52 ± 5.51b | 44.20 ± 4.90b | 38.21 ± 4.89ab | 32.93 ± 4.54a |
Total fatty acids (mg/g) | 12.19 ± 4.10b | 5.95 ± 2.59a | 4.08 ± 0.78a | 2.85 ± 0.63a |
Values are expressed as mean ± SD, n = 6 for each group. Fatty acids with different superscripts are significantly different by Tukey’s post hoc test (P < 0.05) following significant F-value by one-way ANOVA. SFAs, saturated fatty acids.