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. 2017 Dec 2;9(12):1314. doi: 10.3390/nu9121314

Table 1.

Demographic, clinical and biochemical characteristics of study population.

Variables Basal 12 Months after Surgery 36 Months after Surgery
Age (years) 46.39 ± 8.28
Weight (kg) 109.25 ± 10.79 72.62 ± 9.50 * 77.30 ± 11.3 **
BMI (kg/m2) 42.91 ± 3.62 28.50 ± 3.72 * 30.40 ± 4.46 **
Waist to Hip Ratio 0.87 ± 0.08 0.83 ± 0.06 * 0.85 ± 0.06 **
DXA FM (kg) 46.92 ± 6.19 23.26 ± 5.95 * 28.68 ± 7.66 **
DXA LM (kg) 54.97 ± 4.83 47.22 ± 4.53 * 46.50 ± 5.42
DXA BF (%) 44.90 ± 3.14 31.61 ± 4.84 * 36.72 ± 5.10 **
Calcium (mmol/L) 2.31 {0.13} 2.40 {0.16} 2.31 {0.20} **
Phosphorus (mmol/L) 1.10 ± 0.16 1.30 ± 0.14 * 1.14 ± 0.23 **
PTH (pmol/L) 4.10 {2.45} 5.6 {3.05} * 6.9 {5.85} **
25(OH)D3 (nmol/L) 57.4 {47.2} 61.4 {41.5} * 34.1 {21.0} **

All data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and median {interquartile range}. BMI: body mass index; FM: fat mass; LM: lean mass; BF: body fat; PTH: parathyroid hormone; 25(OH)D3: 25-hydroxyvitamin D; IGF-I: insulin-like growth factor-I; * p < 0.05 comparing 12 months to baseline values; ** p < 0.05 comparing 3 year to 12 month values.