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. 2017 Mar;17(3):200–210. doi: 10.2174/1566524017666170807144946

Table 4.

IPA Upstream regulators associated with the genes selected from literature analysis and co-expressed genes.

Upstream Regulator Molecule Type P-Value Target Molecules in Integrated Dataset
CDKN1A Kinase 6.31E-09 BIRC5,CCNA2,FOXM1,KIAA0101,KRT18,
MMP1,TOP2A (7)
AR ligand-dependent nuclear receptor 7.80E-09 BIRC5,CCNA2,KIF2C,MUC1,NUSAP1,
PGR,PIGR,TPX2,UBE2C,ZWINT (10)
ERBB2 Kinase 1.38E-08 ASPM,BIRC5,CCNA2,CCNB2,MKI67,
MMP1,MUC1,TOP2A,VEGFC,ZWINT (10)
FOXO1 transcription regulator 3.86E-08 ASPM,BIRC5,CCNB2,DEPDC1,
DLGAP5,MMP1,NUSAP1 (7)
TNF Cytokine 2.30E-07 ADIPOQ,BIRC5,ELF3,FST,HLA-DRB4,
MMP1,MT-CO2,MUC1,PIGR,PPP2R1B,RRM2,
VCAM1,VEGFC (13)
FOXM1 transcription regulator 1.70E-06 AURKB,BIRC5,CCNA2,FOXM1,
GTSE1 (5)
estrogen receptor Group 5.25E-06 KRT18,KRT19,MMP1,MT-CO2,
MUC1,PGR,PRLR,VEGFC (8)
ESR1 ligand-dependent nuclear receptor 7.09E-07 ASPM,BIRC5,CCNA2,FST,KRT19,
MKI67,MMP1,PDZK1,PGR,PRLR,RAMP3 (11)
ESR2 ligand-dependent nuclear receptor 5.67E-04 BIRC5,MMP1,PGR (3)
LGALS3 Other 1.70E-06 CCNB2,KRT18,KRT19,MUC1,VCAM1 (5)
TP53 transcription regulator 3.06E-04 AURKB,BIRC5,CCNA2,HMMR, KIAA0101,RRM2,TOP2A,TPX2,UBE2C (9)

P-value measures whether there is a statistically significant overlap between dataset genes and the downstream targets of a regulator. The number of different proteins that each upstream regulator has been reported to be associated with is indicated in brackets. The top genes differentially expressed in metastasis (Table 2) are highlighted in red. In bold are TFs that may be responsible for regulation of suggested prognostic marker, RRM2.