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. 2018 Jan 2;18:98. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4991-3

Table 6.

Zika related practices reported by study participants, stratified by pregnancy status and gender

Total participants (N = 223) Pregnant Non-pregnant
All Females Males
m (%) m (%) m (%) m (%)
Since you heard about Zika, have you taken any action to prevent yourself from getting Zika? (n = 208) 38 (80.9%) 73 (49.0%) 58 (53.7%) 13 (34.2.%)
aWhat action have you taken to prevent yourself/your household from getting Zika? (n = 204)
 Reduction of potential mosquito breeding sites 45 (121.6%) 140 (164.7%) 114 (175.4%) 24 (133.3%)
 Protection against mosquito-borne transmission 39 (105.4%) 83 (97.6%) 67 (103.1%) 15 (83.3%)
 Protection against sexual transmission 7 (18.9%) 37 (43.5%) 26 (40.0%) 10 (55.6%)
 Other 19 (51.4%) 73 (85.9%) 60 (92.3%) 13 (72.2%)
 None of the above 8 (21.6%) 7 (8.2%) 4 (6.2%) 3 (16.7%)
aIf you travel to a Zika endemic country, what action have you taken to prevent yourself/your household while abroad? (n = 164)
 Reduction of potential mosquito breeding sites 50 (172.4%) 190 (154.5%) 139 (156.2%) 47 (261.1%)
 Protection against mosquito-borne transmission 51 (175.9%) 164 (133.3%) 123 (138.2%) 40 (222.2%)
 Protection against sexual transmission 21 (72.4%) 73 (59.3%) 44 (49.4%) 29 (161.1%)
 Other 19 (65.5%) 102 (82.9%) 78 (87.6%) 22 (122.2%)
 None of the above 4 (13.8%) 10 (8.1%) 13 (14.6%) 6 (33.3%)

n = number of participants who responded to survey question; m = number who provided the response indicated; n = number of participants who responded to survey question; a=Multiple responses were possible for this question; Reduction of potential mosquito transmission includes: Cleaned/scrubbed or covered water source/storage unit/water container(s), Removed standing water / stagnant water, Sprayed or fumigated my home, Cleaned household environment. Protection against mosquito-borne transmission includes used a mosquito net, worn covering clothing, put screens on windows or doors. Protection against sexual transmission includes: used a condom in all sexual relations, abstained from sexual intercourse. Other includes: Drank clean water, washed in clean water, prayed to God; Persons in the Pregnant group indicated that they were pregnant at the time of survey completion