Table 7.
Lifetime-prevalence of schoolchildren’s exposure to violent behaviors by form of violence experienced and by child’s sex, per country
| Country | Sex | Form of children’s exposure (scales of the ICAST-CR.) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychological violence | Physical violence | Sexual violence | Contact sexual violence | Feeling of neglect | Positive and non violent parenting | ||||||||
| % (n) | 95% C.I. | % (n) | 95% C.I. | % (n) | 95% C.I. | % (n) | 95% C.I. | % (n) | 95% C.I. | % (n) | 95% C.I. | ||
| Albania | Female | 70.09 (1263) | 67.97–72.20 | 60.65 (1093) | 58.40–62.91 | 8.22 (148) | 6.95–9.49 | 2.06 (37) | 1.40–2.72 | 30.74* (553) | 28.61–32.87 | 95.23 (1716) | 94.24–96.21 |
| Male | 66.93 (1018) | 64.57–69.29 | 58.16 (884) | 55.68–60.64 | 14.50* (220) | 12.73–16.27 | 8.11 (123) | 6.74–9.49 | 19.79 (300) | 17.78–21.79 | 93.95 (1428) | 92.75–95.15 | |
| B & H | Female | 73.36 (1027) | 71.04–75.67 | 67.43 (944) | 64.97–69.88 | 17.93 (251) | 15.92–19.94 | 7.65 (107) | 6.26–9.04 | 47.50* (665) | 44.88–50.12 | 96.57 (1352) | 95.62–97.52 |
| Male | 71.67 (878) | 69.15–74.20 | 68.25 (834) | 65.64–70.86 | 19.47 (237) | 17.25–21.70 | 12.25 (149) | 10.41–14.10 | 30.79 (375) | 28.20–33.38 | 95.42 (1167) | 94.25–96.59 | |
| Bulgaria | Female | 68.83 (722) | 66.02–71.63 | 59.87 (628) | 56.90–62.83 | 7.91 (83) | 6.28–9.55 | 4.29 (45) | 3.06–5.52 | 25.93 (272) | 23.28–28.58 | 92.56 (971) | 90.98–94.15 |
| Male | 70.23 (696) | 67.39–73.08 | 64.58 (641) | 61.71–67.66 | 9.28 (92) | 7.48–11.09 | 5.55 (55) | 4.12–6.98 | 21.29 (211) | 18.74–23.84 | 91.83 (910) | 90.12–93.53 | |
| Croatia | Female | 73.54 (1370) | 71.53–75.54 | 66.38 (1236) | 64.23–68.53 | 11.96 (222) | 10.48–13.44 | 5.18 (96) | 4.17–6.18 | 40.56* (754) | 38.33–42.79 | 97.91 (1823) | 97.26–98.56 |
| Male | 72.53 (1291) | 70.45–74.60 | 67.10 (1189) | 64.91–69.29 | 8.31 (147) | 7.03–9.60 | 3.80 (67) | 2.90–4.69 | 29.77 (527) | 27.64–31.90 | 96.51 (1726) | 95.66–97.37 | |
| FYROM | Female | 63.70 (4590) | 61.21–66.18 | 49.03 (4236) | 46.44–51.61 | 6.01 (907) | 4.78–7.24 | 2.47 (423) | 1.66–3.28 | 30.96* (2343) | 28.57–33.36 | 83.66 (5394) | 81.75–85.57 |
| Male | 65.68 (4101) | 62.93–68.43 | 52.71 (3726) | 49.82–55.60 | 9.64* (738) | 7.91–11.37 | 5.50 (364) | 4.16–6.84 | 23.07 (1528) | 20.62–25.52 | 84.13 (4864) | 82.02–86.25 | |
| Greece | Female | 83.76 (916) | 82.78–84.74 | 77.37 (704) | 76.26–78.48 | 16.62 (86) | 15.63–17.61 | 7.76 (35) | 7.05–8.47 | 42.83* (444) | 41.52–44.14 | 98.43 (1203) | 98.10–98.76 |
| Male | 82.50 (754) | 81.44–83.55 | 75.27 (603) | 74.07–76.47 | 15.02 (108) | 14.03–16.02 | 7.42 (61) | 6.68–8.15 | 30.96 (263) | 29.67–32.25 | 97.91 (965) | 97.51–98.30 | |
| Romania | Female | 76.91 (2542) | 75.48–78.35 | 65.57 (2163) | 63.94–67.19 | 7.90 (260) | 6.98–8.82 | 3.01 (99) | 2.43–3.60 | 26.56* (876) | 25.05–28.07 | 96.43 (3187) | 95.80–97.06 |
| Male | 76.51 (2003) | 74.88–78.18 | 68.79 (1794) | 67.01–70.57 | 7.91 (205) | 6.87–8.95 | 4.26 (110) | 3.48–5.04 | 17.57 (456) | 16.10–19.03 | 95.37 (2949) | 94.57–96.18 | |
| Serbia | Female | 71.31 (1397) | 69.31–73.31 | 68.57 (1342) | 66.52–70.63 | 7.53 (147) | 6.36–8.70 | 3.79 (74) | 2.95–4.64 | 34.56* (676) | 32.45–36.67 | 97.96 (1919) | 97.33–98.58 |
| Male | 65.72 (1359) | 63.67–67.76 | 69.76 (1437) | 67.77–71.74 | 9.39 (193) | 8.13–10.65 | 5.95 (122) | 4.92–6.97 | 23.38 (481) | 21.55–25.21 | 96.76 (1998) | 95.99–97.52 | |
| Turkey | Female | 70.89 (2625) | 69.43–72.35 | 56.12 (2077) | 54.52–57.72 | N/Aa | N/Aa | 48.12* (1780) | 46.51–49.73 | 94.65 (3502) | 93.92–95.37 | ||
| Male | 70.28 (2686) | 68.83–71.73 | 60.58* (2307) | 59.03–62.14 | N/Aa | N/Aa | 37.25 (1414) | 35.71–38.79 | 93.19 (3558) | 92.39–93.99 | |||
aNot available
* Significant at p < 0.05