Table 8.
Past-year prevalence of schoolchildren’s exposure to violent behaviors by form of violence experienced and by child’s sex per country
| Country | Sex | Form of children’s exposure (scales of the ICAST-CR.) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychological violence | Physical violence | Sexual violence | Contact sexual violence | Feeling of neglect | Positive and non violent parenting | ||||||||
| % (n) | 95% C.I. | % (n) | 95% C.I. | % (n) | 95% C.I. | % (n) | 95% C.I. | % (n) | 95% C.I. | % (n) | 95% C.I. | ||
| Albania | Female | 63.37 (1142) | 61.15–65.60 | 48.83 (880) | 46.53–51.14 | 6.00 (108) | 4.90–7.10 | 1.39* (25) | 0.85–1.93 | 26.68* (480) | 24.64–28.73 | 93.40 (1683) | 82.25–94.54 |
| Male | 59.83 (901) | 57.37–62.29 | 48.03 (730) | 45.51–50.54 | 12.85* (195) | 11.17–14.54 | 7.26 (110) | 5.95–8.56 | 16.09 (244) | 14.25–17.94 | 92.57 (1407) | 91.25–93.88 | |
| B & H | Female | 65.93 (923) | 63.45–68.41 | 49.79 (697) | 47.17–52.40 | 12.43 (174) | 10.70–14.16 | 5.65* (79) | 4.44–6.86 | 40.50* (567) | 37.93–43.07 | 95.50 (1338) | 94.41–96.59 |
| Male | 62.04 (760) | 59.32–64.76 | 52.62 (643) | 49.82–55.42 | 15.04 (183) | 13.03–17.05 | 10.03 (122) | 8.34–11.72 | 25.04 (305) | 22.61–27.47 | 93.13 (1139) | 91.71–94.55 | |
| Bulgaria | Female | 61.77 (648) | 58.83–64.71 | 47.28 (496) | 44.26–50.30 | 6.96 (73) | 5.42–8.50 | 3.72 (39) | 2.57–4.86 | 22.21 (233) | 19.70–24.73 | 90.75 (952) | 89.00–92.51 |
| Male | 62.66 (621) | 59.65–65.68 | 49.75 (493) | 46.63–52.86 | 8.07 (80) | 6.38–9.77 | 5.05 (50) | 3.68–6.41 | 17.46 (173) | 15.09–19.82 | 89.51 (887) | 87.60–91.41 | |
| Croatia | Female | 66.40 (1237) | 64.25–68.54 | 44.58 (830) | 42.32–46.83 | 8.03 (149) | 6.79–9.26 | 3.34 (62) | 2.52–4.16 | 33.67* (626) | 31.53–35.82 | 96.78 (1802) | 95.98–97.58 |
| Male | 64.94 (1156) | 62.73–67.16 | 46.56 (825) | 44.24–48.88 | 6.33 (122) | 5.20–7.47 | 3.17 (56) | 2.36–3.99 | 23.33 (413) | 21.36–25.30 | 95.56 (1699) | 94.60–96.51 | |
| FYROM | Female | 59.81 (3833) | 57.27–62.34 | 40.18 (2550) | 37.65–42.72 | 4.89* (484) | 3.77–6.01 | 2.26* 191) | 1.49–3.04 | 28.73* (1689) | 26.39–31.07 | 82.82 (5293) | 80.87–84.77 |
| Male | 60.71 (3485) | 57.89–63.54 | 45.19 (2389) | 42.31–48.08 | 8.30 (505) | 6.69–9.92 | 4.78 (270) | 3.52–6.03 | 20.09 (1059) | 17.76–22.41 | 83.26 (4759) | 81.10–85.42 | |
| Greece | Female | 69.95 (860) | 68.73–71.16 | 46.58 (577) | 45.25–47.90 | 8.87 (70) | 8.11–9.62 | 3.50* (32) | 3.01–3.99 | 30.88* (412) | 29.65–32.10 | 96.59 (1191) | 96.11–97.07 |
| Male | 70.11 (697) | 68.83–71.38 | 48.26 (517) | 46.87–49.65 | 10.28 (93) | 9.43–11.13 | 5.50 (53) | 4.86–6.14 | 21.45 (229) | 20.31–22.60 | 95.79 (955) | 95.23–96.35 | |
| Romania | Female | 66.02 (2182) | 64.41–67.64 | 42.29* (1395) | 40.60–43.97 | 4.65 (153) | 3.93–5.37 | 1.46* (48) | 1.05–1.87 | 19.44* (641) | 18.09–20.79 | 93.59 (3093 | 92.75–94.42 |
| Male | 65.93 (1726) | 64.11–67.74 | 47.70 (1244) | 45.78–49.62 | 5.40 (140) | 4.53–6.27 | 2.86 (74) | 2.22–3.51 | 13.10 (340) | 11.80–14.39 | 92.77 (2426 | 91.78–93.76 | |
| Serbia | Female | 63.25* (1239) | 61.11–65.38 | 45.94 (899) | 43.73–48.15 | 4.92* (96) | 3.96–5.88 | 2.51* (49) | 1.82–3.21 | 27.66* (541) | 25.68–29.64 | 95.05 (1862 | 94.09–96.01 |
| Male | 56.19 (1162) | 54.05–58.33 | 46.99 (968) | 44.84–49.15 | 7.49 (154) | 6.36–8.63 | 4.82 (99) | 3.90–5.75 | 18.28 (376) | 16.61–19.95 | 94.14 (1944) | 93.13–95.15 | |
| Turkey | Female | 63.06 (2335) | 61.50–64.61 | 43.61* (1614) | 42.01–45.21 | N/Aa | N/Aa | 43.09* (1594) | 41.50–44.69 | 91.73 (3394) | 90.84–92.62 | ||
| Male | 62.59 (2392) | 61.05–64.12 | 48.45 (1845) | 46.86–50.04 | N/Aa | N/Aa | 32.14 (122) | 30.65–33.62 | 89.79 (2418) | 88.82–90.75 | |||
aNot available
* Significant at p < 0.05