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. 2017 Dec 19;2017:9081802. doi: 10.1155/2017/9081802

Table 1.

Sociodemographic data, body mass index, and pain and sleep medication n (%).

Male Female
Gender  n (%) 281 (49.3) 289 (50.7)
Age M years (±Std) 50.9 (18.6) 50.8 (18.8)
Education % (n)#
Compulsory school 9 years 
n = 181
63 (34.8) 118 (65.2)
Apprenticeship Compulsory school and additional training of at least 2 years in a specific occupational scope 
n = 276
162 (58.7) 114 (41.3)
Matriculation equal a higher school graduation 
n = 60
31 (51.7) 29 (48.3)
University, University of Applied Science 
n = 51
24 (47.1) 27 (52.9)
Employment status  n (%)+
Unemployed/retired 
n = 209
109 (52.2) 100 (47.8)
Employed 
n = 306
146 (47.7) 160 (52.3)
In education 
n = 45
23 (51.1) 22 (48.9)
BMI Mean (±Std) 
n = 568
27.1 (4.7) 26.2 (5.3)
Medication  n (%)
None 
n = 387
201 (51.9) 186 (48.1)
Pain 
n = 129
61 (47.3) 68 (52.7)
Sleep 
n = 31
11 (35.5) 20 (64.5)
Combinations 
n = 18
5 (27.8) 13 (72.2)

Standard deviation (Std). #Education was available for n = 568 patients (99.6% of total sample). +Employment status was available for n = 560 patients (98.2% of total sample). Medication was available for n = 565 patients (99.1% of total sample).