Table 1.
Patient | 1* | 2* | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6* | 7* | 8* | 9* | 10* | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
DDD number | 271894 | 262889 | 259007 | 261411 | 264961 | 258830 | 265645 | 265813 | 259460 | 270818 | NA | 331720 | 264613 | 270857 | 301509 | 271710 |
CDK13 mutation | p.Gly714Arg | p.Gly717Arg | p.Gly717Arg (mosaic) | p.Val719Gly | p.Lys734Arg | p.Arg751Gln | p.Asn842Ser | p.Asn842Ser | p.Asn842Ser | p.Asn842Ser | p.Asn842Ser | p.Asn842Asp | p.Arg860Gln | p.Val874Leu | p.Asp896Asn | c.2898–1G>A VoUS |
Sex | F | M | F | F | F | F | F | F | F | M | F | F | F | F | F | F |
Age at review | 8.3 | 7.0 | 16.8 | 14.0 | 4.4 | 12.7 | 11.0 | 4 | 4.8 | 8.2 | 4.7 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 3.5 |
Gestational age at birth | 38/40 | 38/40 | 38/40 | 34/40 | 36/40 | 35/40 | 40/40 | 38/40 | 41/40 | 39/40 | 37/40 | 37/40 | 38/40 | 40/40 | 40/40 | 36/40 |
Birth weight (centile) | 19th | 1st | 15th | 14th | 42nd | 3rd | 70th | 9th | 42nd | 2nd to 9th | 75th | 2nd to 9th | 55th | 50th | 75th to 91st | 62nd |
Current height (centile) | 9th to 25thth | 0.4th | 0.4th to 2nd | 5th | 1st | 4th | 1st at age 7 years | 0.4th | 5th | 9th to 25th | 3rd | <0.4th | <2nd | 25th | 34th | 99th |
Current weight (centile) | 48th | 0.4th | 91st to 98th | 67th | 27th | 59th | 34th at age 7 years | 9th | 9th | 0.4th to 2nd | 0.4th to 2nd | <0.4th | 2nd to 9th | 50th | 86th | 96th |
Current OFC (centile) | 1st | <0.4th | 9th to 25th | 11th | 1st | 16th | 9th to 25th | <0.4th | 8th | <0.4th | 30th | <0.4th | 25th | 25th to 50th | 49th | ND |
Developmental delay | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Intellectual disability | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | – (WNV-IQ 86) | + | + | + | + | + |
Autism | + | ND | + | + | – | – | + | – | – | + | – | – | (autistic traits) | – | (stereotypies) | + |
Seizures | – | – | – | – | – | – | + | + | (febrile convulsions) | + | – | – | – | + | – | – |
Feeding difficulties | + | + | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Facial dysmorphism | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Curly hair | + | – | – | + | + | – | + | – | + | – | – | + | – | + | – | – |
Structural heart anomaly | + | + | – | – | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | – | – | – | – |
Structural brain abnormality | + | + | – | – | ND | – | PVL | – | ND | + | ND | + | – | – | ND | ND |
Digital anomalies | + | – | + | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ND | + | + | + |
Additional features | Microdontia, poor three-dimensional vision, overheats easily Glabellar haemangioma at 14 months |
Nasal speech, sacral dimple, circumferential skin folds, recurrent mouth ulcers, required grommets | Obesity, circumferential skin folds, mild unilateral hearing loss | Sacral dimple, delayed osseous maturation, anal stenosis, recurrent gastrointestinal infections, sensorineural hearing impairment, lacrimal duct atresia, oligodontia | Pica. glabellar haemangioma, wide labial opening with partially deficient hymen, poor sleep, required grommets | Spinal hyperlordosis, truncal obesity | Spastic diplegia, scoliosis Panayiotopoulos syndrome |
None | Pica. central sleep apnoea requiring oxygen | Poor sleep | Left congenital torticollis, glabellar haemangioma, sacral dimple, recurrent ear and upper respiratory tract infections | Metopic synostosis, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, choledochal cyst, recurrent respiratory infections | Low IgA and IgM | Glabellar haemangioma, painful dystonic spasms | Oligodontia with some small peg-shaped teeth, skin-picking behaviours | None |
*Patients previously described by SIfrim et al.3
DDD, Deciphering Developmental Disorders; ND, no data; PVL, periventricular leukomalacia; VoUS, variant of uncertain significance; WNV-IQ, Wechsler non-verbal IQ.