Fig 2.

(a) Prevalence of recombinant PvMSP-1₁₉ antigens in the studied groups, according to the intestinal parasitic infection. The (enteroparasite) and (co-infected) groups have subgroups of individuals that were infected with helminths, protozoa and protozoa and helminths together. (b) The PvMSP1₁₉ reactivity index (RI) between the endemic control, malaria, enteroparasite (helminths, protozoa and protozoa+helminths) and co-infected (helminths, protozoa and protozoa+helminths) groups. Multiple correlations were made using the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Dunn's post hoc test. Data are expressed in box plot format (minimum to maximum values, P25%–P75% and median), with all individual data shown as points. Significant differences were estimated using the median values for each group, and those with p < 0.05 are considered significant. * p = 0.05, ** p < 0.05, *** p = 0.001 and **** p < 0.001.