0 |
Hold mouse by the base of the tail |
Unaffected; mouse can “helicopter” tail |
0.5 |
Hold mouse by the base of the tail |
Some loss of tail tone |
1.0 |
Hold mouse by the base of the tail |
Complete tail limpness, with no evidence of limb weakness |
1.5 |
Hold mouse at base of the tail between index finger and thumb, resting the heel of your palm flat on a surface. Attempt to roll the mouse once by rolling its tail between your fingers. |
Can roll mouse, but with some struggling |
2.0 |
Hold mouse at base of the tail between index finger and thumb, resting the heel of your palm flat on a surface. Attempt to roll the mouse once by rolling its tail between your fingers. |
No hind limb paralysis upon ambulation, but mouse fails to remain upright when the examiner attempts to roll the mouse |
2.5 |
Hold mouse at base of tail and place its forepaws on edge of the cage. Be prepared to catch the mouse should it fall. |
Climbs into cage with difficulty; normal ambulation |
3.0 |
Hold mouse at base of tail and place forepaws on edge of cage. Be prepared to catch the mouse should it fall. |
Inability to climb over cage edge; partial paralysis of hind limbs; waddles upon ambulation (but does not drag limbs) |
3.5 |
Observe ambulation |
Partial paralysis of hind limbs as evidenced by dragging one limb upon ambulation |
4.0 |
Observe ambulation |
Complete paralysis of both hind limbs; dragging body by forearms; still capable of moving around the cage |
4.5 |
Observe mouse behavior |
Responsive but not moving/stationary, listless, rapid breathing (consult institutional veterinarian; consider euthanasia) |
5.0 |
Observe mouse behavior |
Immobile and unresponsive; Moribund (immediate euthanasia recommended) |