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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Child Psychol. 2017 Nov 28;167:93–116. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2017.10.006

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics

N ICC Min Max Mean SD Skew (SE) Kurtosis (SE)
Learning Engagement: Tangrams
 Attention to instructions 278 .70 1 5 4.22 0.86 −0.95 (.15) 0.38 (.29)
 On-task behavior 278 .77 1 5 4.28 0.87 −1.09 (.15) 0.57 (.29)
 Enthusiasm/Energy 277 .79 1 5 3.31 0.77 0.17 (.15) −0.07 (.29)
 Persistence 278 .84 1 5 3.87 1.06 −0.72 (.15) −0.17 (.29)
 Monitoring progress/Strategy use 278 .83 1 5 3.86 0.87 −0.52 (.15) 0.00 (.29)
 Positive Affect 277 .82 1 5 2.35 0.92 0.62 (.15) 0.39 (.29)
 Negative Affect 277 .82 1 5 1.77 0.89 1.10 (.15) 0.76 (.29)
Learning Engagement: Story
 Attention to instructions 278 .83 1 5 4.23 0.89 −1.15 (.15) 1.12 (.29)
 On-task behavior 278 .90 1 5 4.30 0.94 −1.35 (.15) 1.28 (.29)
 Enthusiasm/Energy 277 .81 1 5 3.14 0.81 0.11 (.15) 0.23 (.29)
 Persistence 278 .91 1 5 3.95 1.23 −0.81 (.15) −0.59 (.29)
 Monitoring progress/Strategy use 277 .91 1 5 3.96 1.08 −0.68 (.15) −0.52 (.29)
 Positive Affect 277 .78 1 5 2.17 0.94 0.85 (.15) 0.59 (.29)
 Negative Affect 277 .82 1 5 1.59 0.95 1.73 (.15) 2.52 (.29)
Mastery Motivation 275 n/a 2.06 3.78 3.00 0.29 0.08 (.15) 0.34 (.29)
Pre-math skills 278 n/a 72 149 109.17 11.99 −0.07 (.15) 0.27 (.29)
Pre-literacy skills 278 n/a 70 183 105.84 13.93 1.42 (.15) 6.74 (.29)
Classroom Learning Behaviors 222 n/a −0.38 1 0.64 0.31 −1.30 (.16) 1.22 (.33)
Math Performance 222 n/a 1 5 3.61 .94 −0.19 (.16) −0.25 (.33)
Reading Performance 222 n/a 1 5 3.43 1.20 −0.29 (.16) −0.78 (.33)