Table 2. Adjusted Hazard Ratios for Incident Chronic Kidney Disease by Quartile of Plasma Galectin-3.
Model | Quartile of Plasma Level of Galectin-3 (Range, ng/mL) | P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Quartile 1 (4.4-12.0) | Quartile 2 (12.1-14.1) | Quartile 3 (14.2-16.7) | Quartile 4 (16.8-91.6) | ||
1a | 1 [Ref] | 1.25 (1.09-1.44) | 1.53 (1.32-1.77) | 2.22 (1.89-2.60) | <0.001 |
2b | 1 [Ref] | 1.17 (1.01-1.34) | 1.35 (1.16-1.56) | 1.84 (1.57-2.17) | <0.001 |
3c | 1 [Ref] | 1.17 (1.01-1.34) | 1.34 (1.16-1.55) | 1.81 (1.54-2.13) | <0.001 |
4d | 1 [Ref] | 1.15 (1.00-1.32) | 1.31 (1.13-1.51) | 1.75 (1.49-2.06) | <0.001 |
Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, race-center, education level, physical activity, smoking status, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, anti-hypertensive medication use, history of cardiovascular disease, diabetes status, fasting blood glucose, rs4644
Model 2: Model 1 + estimated glomerular filtration rate-creatinine
Model 3: Model 2 + urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio
Model 4: Model 3 + troponin T, N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide