Table 3.
Clamp ≥2 min+neonatal care with cord intact | Clamp ≤20 s+neonatal care after clamping | |
(n=135) | (n=135)* | |
Death | 7 (5%) | 15 (11%) |
Stillbirth | 1 | 2 |
Early neonatal death | 3 | 7 |
Late neonatal death | 2 | 5 |
Postneonatal death | 1 | 1 |
Gestation at birth (weeks) | ||
30–31+6 | – | 1 |
28–29+6 | 1 | 3 |
26–27+6 | – | 4 |
<26 | 6 | 7 |
Cause of death: | ||
Congenital anomaly† | – | 1 |
Severe pulmonary immaturity | 3 | 3 |
Intrapartum asphyxia | 1 | 1 |
IVH | 1 | 2 |
Infection | ||
Antepartum | – | 1 |
Early onset | 1 | 1 |
Late onset | – | 2 |
Necrotising enterocolitis | – | 2 |
Other‡ | 1 | 2 |
*Includes the baby of one woman who withdrew.
Clamp ≥2 min: prolonged oligohydramnios (n=1); clamp ≤20 s: myocardial ischaemia (1), prolonged oligohydramnios (1).
†Not known before randomisation.