Patient with neuroblastoma for follow-up evaluation and possible therapy with 131I-MIBG. 123I-MIBG images (A, anterior; B, posterior) show foci of suspicious activity in skull, lumbar vertebra, right and left acetabula, and right femur (black arrows). Patient underwent imaging with 162 MBq of 18F-MFBG a wk later. Whole-body maximum-intensity-projection scans with 18F-MFBG (C and D) show all lesions seen on 123I-MIBG scan but with greater contrast and clarity (black arrows). In addition, several lesions are seen on 18F-MFBG scan only (red arrows) that are not visible on 123I-MIBG images. For example, fused PET/CT transaxial 18F-MFBG image (F) shows intense uptake in left acetabulum (red arrow), suspicious for disease, that is not seen on 123I-MIBG SPECT/CT fused transaxial image (E). Also, left iliac bone lesions are clearly avid on 18F-MFBG (H) vs. 123I-MIBG imaging (G).