| DIO | diet-induced obesity |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| G6P | glucose-6-phosphate |
| G6PD | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| HDR | high-diet responders |
| HFD | high-fat diet |
| IFN-γ | interferon-γ |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| LC-MS/MS | liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry |
| LDR | low-diet responders |
| NADP | Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate |
| P450 | cytochrome P450 |
| PMSF | phenylmethanesulfonyl |
| RT-qPCR | real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| T2D | type 2 diabetes |
| VHDR | very high-diet responders |
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