Table 1.

Biosensors constructed for biomarker detection of infectious diseases.

Disease	Biomarker	Biosensor Type	LOD	Reference
CCHF	Specific IgG antibodies	CL	ND	[3]
hepatitis B	hepatitis B surface antibodies	Surface acoustic wave	10 pg μL−1	[5]
	human IgG antibodies anti-HBsAg	Chronoampero-metric detection	3 mIU mL−1	[90]
HIV	anti-HIV antibody	ELISA	ND	[6]
Hepatitis C	anti-HCV antibodies	EC	0.003 pg mL−1	[33]
		CL	ND	[89]
Leishmaniasis	anti-leishmania infantum antibodies	PEC	0.05 mM	[55]
Malaria	anti-plasmodium vivax antibodies	EC	6 pg L−1	[82]
Cholera	anti-cholera toxin antibodies	EC	10−13 g mL−1	[83]
Neospora	anti-neospora antibodies	PL	ND	[85]
Salmonella enteritidis infection	egg yolk antibodies	SPR	ND	[86]
Adenoviruses infection	anti-adenoviruses antibodies	SPR	10 PFU mL−1	[87]
Dengue	IgM antibody	CL	ND	[88]