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. 2017 Dec 4;17(12):2799. doi: 10.3390/s17122799
ABO Active Bridge Oscillator Lm Motional inductance
ACC Automatic Capacitance Compensation LPF Low-Pass Filter
ADC Analog to Digital Converter M Mutual Inductance
Ae Effective Surface Area MSRF Motional Series Resonance Frequency
AGC Automatic Gain Control N Odd harmonic overtone (N = 1,3,...)
ALD Atomic Layer Deposition NCO Numeric Control Oscillator
B Electrical Susceptance OCXO Oven-Controlled Crystal Oscillator
BPF Band-Pass Filter OTA Operational Transconductance Amplifier
BVD Butterworth-Van-Dyke crystal model PFD Phase-Frequency Detector
Cext External wiring/parasitic capacitance PLD Programmable Logic Device
Cm Motional capacitance PLL Phase-Locked Loop
Co Parallel electrodes capacitance Q Crystal’s Quality Factor
Co* Effective total parallel capacitance QCM Quartz Crystal Microbalance
cP Piezoelectric material elastic constant Rliq Liquid-load damping resistance
D Crystal’s Dissipation Factor Rm Motional resistance
DAC Digital to Analog Converter RsT Total crystal’s series resistance
DDS Direct Digital Synthesizer SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
f,ω Operating frequency, angular form t time
FBAR Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators TSM Thickness Shear Mode
fo Unloaded crystal resonance frequency u, V Voltage
fp Maximum impedance parallel resonance VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator
fr Zero-phase series resonance frequency X Electrical Reactance
fs Minimum impedance series resonance Y Electrical Admittance
G Electrical Conductance Z Electrical Impedance
GCM GaPO4 Crystal Microbalance Δfx fo variation, induced by factor x
h Crystal Electrodes separation τ Exponential-Decay time constant
HFF High-Fundamental Frequency ρ Density
HPF High-Pass Filter ϵp Piezoelectric material permittivity
I Current μc Crystal’s shear modulus
Ko Piezoelectric electrochemical constant η Viscosity
LCM Langasite Crystal Microbalance α Oscillator’s Amplifier gain
LEM Lumped Element Model β Oscillator’s Feedback gain