Table 2.
Association between interrelate behaviors and overweight and obesity in childhood.
| Behaviors Interrelate | Overweight and Obesity Risk | References |
|---|---|---|
| Parental overweight status | ||
| Maternal | 95% CI: 9.8–13.8 | |
| Paternal | 95% CI: 9.6–11.6 | [28] |
| Cesarean delivery | 95% CI: 1.10–4.27 (OR = 2.17) | [88] |
| Early infant feeding | ||
| Longer breastfeeding—1 year | Beta = −0.027, p < 0.001 | |
| 3 years | 95% CI: 1.43–2.94, p < 0.001 | [89] |
| 20 years | 95% CI: 1.12–1.93, p = 0.005 | |
| Short sleep duration in infancy | Beta = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.02–0.29 | [90] |
| Physical activity | ||
| Sedentary time | Beta = 0.042, 95% CI: −0.037 to 0.12 | [91] |