Table 1.

Water quality indexes of different water matrices.

Parameter	DW	TW	RW	SW	WW
pH	7.2	6.7	7.6	6.6	8.0
Conductivity (μs/cm)	0.25	71.9	1627	1.07 × 105	1700
Turbidity (NTU)	0.46	0.77	4.61	21.40	1.65
DO (mg/L)	87.2	82.6	77.1	80.5	1.5
TN (mg/L)	0.29	0.29	1.93	2.00	10.00
COD (mg/L)	0	47	334	1869	100

DW: deionized water; TW: tap water; RW: river water; SW: seawater; WW: synthetic wastewater; DO: dissolved oxygen; TN: total nitrogen; COD: chemical oxygen demand.