Table 4.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis on factors associated with private latrine ownership.

Factors	Private latrine Ownership
	N	Latrine Ownership (%)	Adjusted OR	95% CI	p-Value
Gender
Female	191	89	Ref
Male	403	86	0.70	(0.33–1.48)	0.349
Age (years)
18–37	189	84	0.45	(0.24–0.84)	0.012
38–50	195	88	0.41	(0.22–0.76)	0.004
>51	201	91	Ref
Education
Not complete Primary	108	86	0.78	(0.22–2.78)	0.702
Primary	190	84	0.50	(0.26–0.99)	0.048
Pre–secondary	129	91	1.11	(0.84–1.49)	0.461
Secondary or higher	162	92	Ref
Size of households
1–3	149	87	0.42	(0.16–1.13)	0.087
4–6	297	88	0.95	(0.48–1.91)	0.895
7 or more	141	88	Ref
Presence of a child under 5 years old
Yes	290	84	3.31	(2.03–5.41)	<0.001
No	306	92	Ref
Wealth quintile
Poorest	125	81	0.15	(0.04–0.59)	0.007
Poorer	106	80	0.22	(0.05–0.88)	0.033
Middle	122	89	0.41	(0.25–0.66)	<0.001
Richer	115	94	0.86	(0.30–2.49)	0.785
Richest	127	94
All year round water access for household needs
Yes	498	91	1.76	(0.96–3.23)	0.067
No	90	72	Ref
Most people do not have a toilet.
Strongly agree/agree	38	55	2.40	(1.41–4.09)	0.001
No	556	90	Ref
A lot of people think it is too expensive to have toilet in their house.
Strongly agree/agree	107	68	Ref
No	486	92	3.25	(1.16–9.13)	0.025
It is embarrassing when people can see others defecating in the open.
Strongly agree/agree	477	90	Ref
No	117	80	0.47	(0.20–1.08)	0.076
It is not problem defecating on the beach or in a river.
Strongly agree/agree	14	36	Ref
No	577	89	23.28	(7.70–70.34)	<0.001
How many do you think said that the members of their household always use a latrine (Scale: 0 to 10)
			1.32	(1.19–1.46)	<0.001