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. 2017 Nov 24;18(12):2514. doi: 10.3390/ijms18122514

Table 1.

Model comparisons.

Features In Vitro Models In Vivo Models
Pros Easy access to cells
Reduced complexity
Utilization of human tissue
Avoids the need for animals
Individual cell responses can be measured
Similar and complex histopathological image
Large amount of interacting factors and signaling pathways for manipulation studies or new drugs testing
Varied amount of modifications, depending on the purpose of research
Cons Excludes microenvironment influences and might be misleading
Excludes macroenvironmental influences
Differences between human and animal skin and immunity
Limitation resulting from the polygene nature of the disease—difficulties in a complete phenotype reconstruction by single mutation
Influence of environmental factors
Best use of model Evaluation of cell physiology, viability, phenotype, function, and responses to stimulators and inhibitors Suitable for research the multifarious interactions between skin cells, vascular endothelium and immune response