Table 1.
Features | In Vitro Models | In Vivo Models |
---|---|---|
Pros | Easy access to cells Reduced complexity Utilization of human tissue Avoids the need for animals Individual cell responses can be measured |
Similar and complex histopathological image Large amount of interacting factors and signaling pathways for manipulation studies or new drugs testing Varied amount of modifications, depending on the purpose of research |
Cons | Excludes microenvironment influences and might be misleading Excludes macroenvironmental influences |
Differences between human and animal skin and immunity Limitation resulting from the polygene nature of the disease—difficulties in a complete phenotype reconstruction by single mutation Influence of environmental factors |
Best use of model | Evaluation of cell physiology, viability, phenotype, function, and responses to stimulators and inhibitors | Suitable for research the multifarious interactions between skin cells, vascular endothelium and immune response |