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. 2017 Dec 4;18(12):2607. doi: 10.3390/ijms18122607

Table 5.

Comparison of EPA:DHA mixtures on cell viability in human BC cell lines.

Citation Cell Line Concentration of EPA or DHA (µM) Ratio EPA:DHA Assay Change in Cell Viability * Exposure (Hours) Form of n-3 LCPUFA
Schley, Jijon, Robinson and Field [29] MDA-MB-231 60 EPA + 40 DHA 1.5:1 TBE ↓40% 72 Dissolved in ethanol
45 EPA + 30 DHA + 75 LA ↓31%
Schley, Brindley and Field [13] MDA-MB-231 60 EPA + 40 DHA 1.5:1 TBE ↓62% 72 Dissolved in ethanol
45 EPA + 30 DHA + 75 LA ↓48%
Mansara, Deshpande, Vaidya and Kaul-Ghanekar [32] MDA-MB-231 84–153 EPA + 56–102 DHA + 25–140 AA 1.5:1 TBE ↓54%–↓82% 24 Conjugated to delipidated, endotoxin free BSA
MTT ↓15%–↓30%
MCF-7 84–153 EPA + 56–102 DHA + 25–140 AA 1.5:1 TBE ↓38%–↓81% 24 Conjugated to delipidated, endotoxin free BSA
MTT ↓20%–↓30%

EPA = eicosapentaenoic acid, DHA = docosahexaenoic acid; AA = arachidonic acid; TBE = Trypan Blue Exclusion; MTT = 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide; “↓” denotes significant decrease (p < 0.05); “%” = percent change from control condition; BSA = bovine serum albumin.; * Relative to control conditions.