| ABA | abscisic acid |
| Chl | chlorophyll |
| ETH | ethylene |
| DGDG | digalactosyl diacylglycerol |
| GAPDH | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase |
| HG | homogalacturonan |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| JA | jasmonate |
| LHCⅡ | light-havesting complexⅡ |
| MeJA | methyl jasmonate |
| MGDG | monogalactosyl diacylglycerol |
| mGWAS | metabolite-based genome-wide association study |
| NAD | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NADP | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| Nam | nicotinamide |
| NaMN | nicotinate mononucleotide |
| 1O2 | singlet oxygen |
| O2− | superoxide anion radical |
| OH | hydroxyl radical |
| PCD | programmed cell death |
| PEL | pectate lyase |
| PL | plasma membrane |
| PPH | pheophytinase |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SA | salicylic acid |
| SAGs | senescence-associated genes |
| SL | strigolactone |
| SSA | succinic semialdehyde |
| SSADH | succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase |
| TCA | tricarboxylic acid |
| TFs | transcription factors |
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