| CLP | cecal ligation and puncture |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| ERK | extracellular-signal-regulated kinase |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| HMGB1 | high-mobility group box 1 |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase-1 |
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| Nrf2 | NF-E2-related factor 2 |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| MAP | mitogen-activated protein |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| PAM | pulmonary alveolar macrophages |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| TS | tussilagone |