| DCFH-DA | 2′,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PARP | PolyADP-ribose polymerase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| MMP | Mitochondrial membrane potential |
| MPP+ | 1-Methyl-4-phenyl pyridinium |
| MAPKs | Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| ERK | Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase |
| 6-OHDA | 6-hydroxydopamine |
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