The arrestin recruitment activity was determined in the GPCR Tango assays, as outlined in the Methods. W-18 failed to modify the effect of DADLE at DOR (A), dynorphin A at KOR (B), dermorphin at MOR (C), or nociceptin at NOP (D) receptors. Normalized results represent mean ± SEM of 3 independent experiments, each performed in triplicate (0% activity for vehicle and 100% for reference activity), and were analyzed in Prism.