. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 3.

Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2016 Dec 1;68(4):375–383. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201600233

TABLE 4.

Multivariable analyses of outcomes at program exit among 22,708 participants in veterans treatment courts (VTCs), other treatment courts (TCs), or neither VTCs nor TCs (non-TC participants)^a

Characteristic	VTC vs. other-TC participants		VTC vs. non-TC participants		Other-TC vs. non-TC participants
Characteristic	OR	99% CI	OR	99% CI	OR	99% CI
Days in program	.19^b ^**		.56^b ^**		.23^b ^**
Housed in own place	1.51^**	1.16–1.95	2.23^**	1.97–2.48	1.28	.99–1.67
Employed	1.40	.98–1.99	2.18^**	1.88–2.51	1.40^*	1.02–1.95
Receiving VA benefits	1.23	.93–1.63	1.40^**	1.26–1.58	1.04	.82–1.32
Receiving non-VA benefits	.79	.57–1.09	1.27^**	1.09–1.49	1.51^**	1.12–2.01
Monthly income^c	.09^b		.25^b ^**		.11^b ^*
Any jail sanctions	1.08	.79–1.48	4.14^**	3.49–4.90	3.86^**	2.83–5.26
Any new arrests	1.30	.90–1.86	2.48^**	2.08–2.97	1.88^**	1.32–2.66
Any new incarcerations	1.21	.85–1.70	2.44^**	2.05–2.89	1.99^**	1.43–2.77

All participants were enrolled in the Veterans Justice Outreach program. The analyses controlled for site (N=142) and notable differences in characteristics of the groups at program admission.

Cohen’s d score; d>±.5 indicated a notable difference.

A log transformation was conducted on monthly income to normalize the data.

p<.01

^**

p<.001