TABLE 4.

Changes in Gender Index Scores by Country, 2015

Country	No. Surveyed at Baseline	No. Surveyed at Endline	No. With Matched Baseline and Endline Surveys	% With Matched Baseline and Endline Surveys	Respondents Matched at Baseline and Endline				All Respondents
					Gender Index Scorea at Baseline	Gender Index Scorea at Endline	Difference in Gender Index Score From Baselinea (SE)	P Value	Adjusted Difference in Mean Gender Index Scoresb (SE)	P Value
Madagascar	1,227	937	465	38%	7.59	8.00	0.41 (0.11)	<.001	0.06 (0.08)	.48
Rwandac	795	796	628	79%	7.17	7.47	0.30 (0.08)	<.001	0.21 (0.10)	.03
Zimbabwe	239	225	190	79%	8.37	8.04	−0.33 (0.16)	.048	−0.37 (0.18)d	.04
Ethiopia	676	499	115	17%	7.72	7.47	−0.25 (0.18)	.16	−0.61 (0.12)	< .001

Abbreviation: SE, standard error.

Notes: The PMI AIRS Project collected survey data among a sample of spray operators in 4 countries. Surveys were completed both before the 2015 spray season began (baseline or preseason) and after the season ended (endline or postseason).

^aThe gender index score is the average number of questions, out of a total of 11, answered in favor of gender egalitarianism.

^bAdjusted results control for sex, previous experience working with the PMI AIRS Project (self-reported), ability to read, education, whether respondents live where they work, whether the respondents are heads of household, and (in Madagascar) district of the survey.

^cRwanda's 2015 spray season included 2 rounds of spraying.

^dCovariates were not collected; results are not adjusted.