Table 2.
Comparison of the changes to GM species composition between Italian, Chinese and Japanese centenarians according to different papers
| Change in Centenarians according to | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phylum/class | Order/family | Genus (species) | Notes | Biagi et al. [51] | Biagi et al. [1] | Wang et al. [61] | Kong et al. [52] | Odamaki et al. [70] |
| Actinobacteria/Actinobacteria | Bifidobacteriales/Bifidobacteriaceae | Bifidobacterium | ↓ | ↓ (100 +) ↑ (105 +) | ||||
| Micrococales/Microccocaeae | ↑ | |||||||
| Actinobacteria/Coriobacteriia | Eggerthellales/Eggerthellaceae | Eggerthella (E. lenta) | ↑ | ↑ (105 +) | ||||
| Bacteroidetes/Bacteroidia | Bacteroidales/Bacteroidaceae | ↓ | ||||||
| Bacteroidales/Odoribacteraceae | Odoribacter, Butyricimonas | ↑ | ↓ | |||||
| Bacteroidales/Porphyromonadaceae | Parabacteroides | ↓ | ||||||
| Firmicutes/Bacilli | Bacillales/Bacillaceae | Bacillus | ↑ | |||||
| Bacillales/Staphylococcaceae | Staphylococcus | ↑ | ||||||
| Lactobacillales/Lactobacillaceae | Lactobacillus | ↓ | ||||||
| Firmicutes/Clostridia | Clostridiales/Christensenellaceae | ↑ (105 +) | ↑ | |||||
| Clostridiales/Clostridiaceae | ↑ | |||||||
| Clostridiales/Clostridiales incertae sedis | Mogibacteriaceae | Periodontal | ↑ (105 +) | |||||
| Clostridiales/Eubacteriaceae | Eubacterium (E. limosum) | Clostridium cluster XIVa | ↑ | |||||
| Eubacterium (E. hallii, E. ventriosum) | ↓ | |||||||
| Clostridiales/Lachnospiraceae | Blautia, Lachnobacterium (L. bovis, C. Sphenoides), Tyzzerella (C. Colinum) | ↓ | ↑ Lachnospiraceae (OTU173) | ↓ | ||||
| Coprococcus | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ||||
| Roseburia (R. intestinalis) | ↓ | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ||||
| unclassified Lachnospiraceae (E. rectale) | ↓ | |||||||
| Clostridiales/Ruminococcaceae | Anaerotruncus (A. colihominis) | Clostridium cluster IV | ↑ | ↑ (105 +) | ↑ Ruminococcaceae (OTU018) | |||
| Faecalibacterium (F. prausnitzii) | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ||||
| Oscillospira | ↑ | ↑ OTU411, ↓ OTU 163 | ||||||
| Papillibacter (P. cinnamovorans) | ↓ | ↑ OTU316, OTU321, OTU69, OTU201, OTU598, OTU388; ↓ OTU732, OTU347, OTU616, OTU427 | ||||||
| Ruminiclostridium (C. Leptum) | ↑ | |||||||
| Sporobacter (S. termiditis) | ↑ | |||||||
| Firmicutes/Negativicutes | Selenomonadales/Selenomonadaceae | Megamonas, Mitsuokella | ↓ | |||||
| Fusobacteria/Fusobacteriia | Fusobacteriales/Fusobacteriaceae | Fusobacterium | ↑ | |||||
| Proteobacteria/Betaproteobacteria | Burkholderiales/Sutterellaceae | Sutterella | ↓ | |||||
| Proteobacteria/Deltaproteobacteria | Desulfovibrionales/Desulfovibrionaceae | Bilophila | ↑ (105 +) | |||||
| Proteobacteria/Gammaproteobacteria | Enterobacteriales/Budviciaceae | Leminorella | ↑ | |||||
| Enterobacteriales/Enterobacteriaceae | Escherichia (E. coli), Klebsiella (E. aerogens, K. Pneumoniae) | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ||||
| Enterobacteriales/Morganellaceae | Proteus | ↑ | ||||||
| Enterobacteriales/Yersiniaceae | Serratia, Yersinia | ↑ | ||||||
| Pasteurellales/Pasteurellaceae | Haemophilus | ↑ | ||||||
| Pseudomonadales/Pseudomonadaceae | Pseudomonas | ↑ | ||||||
| Vibrionales/Vibrionaceae | Vibrio | ↑ | ||||||
| Synergistetes/Synergistia | Synergistales/Synergistaceae | Periodontal | ↑ (105 +) | |||||
| Verrucomicrobia/Verrucomicrobiae | Verrucomicrobiales/Verrucomicrobiaceae | Akkermansia | = | ↑ (105 +) | ↓ | |||