MCPyV ST expression reduces the phosphorylation levels of β1 integrin at Thr788/789 residues. (A) (i) HEK-293 cells were transfected with 1 μg EGFP, EGFP-ST, EGFP-ST102A, or EGFP-ST103A. After 24 h, the cell lysates were probed for phosphorylated Thr788/789 residues of β1 integrin. GAPDH was used to measure equal loading. 2T2 was used to probe for MCPyV ST expression. (ii) Densitometry quantification of the Western blots was carried out using Image J software and is shown as a percentage relative to the loading control, GAPDH. The data were analyzed using three replicates per experiment (n = 3), and statistical analysis was performed using a two-tailed t test with unequal variance. *, P < 0.01. (B) (i) HEK-293 cells were transfected with 1 μg EGFP or EGFP-ST in the absence or presence of the PP4C transdominant mutant, PP4-RL. After 24 h, the cell lysates were probed for phosphorylated Thr788/789 residues of β1 integrin. GAPDH was used to measure equal loading. 2T2 was used to probe for MCPyV ST expression. (ii) Densitometry quantification of the Western blots was carried out using Image J software and is shown as a percentage relative to the loading control, GAPDH. The data were analyzed using three replicates per experiment (n = 3), and statistical analysis was done using a two-tailed t test with unequal variance. *, P < 0.01. The error bars indicate standard deviations.