Table 2.
Country estimated burden of candidaemia.
| Country (Reference) | Burden | Rate/100,000 | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil [52] | 28,991 | 14.9 | No local incidence data |
| Pakistan [53] | 38,795 | 21 | 1.6 per 100,000 + 50% of candida peritonitis |
| Qatar [54] | 288 | 15.4 | 15.4 per 100,000 from previous studies |
| Thailand [55] | 8650 | 13.3 | 94% of non-neutropenic patients with fungaemia + 4.5% of neutropenic patients |
| Hungary [56] | 1110 | 11 | 3–10 per 100,000 from previous studies + 780 cases in chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
| Israel [57] | 664 | 11 | Incidence rate obtained from a nationwide surveillance between 2005 and 2007 and adjusted to the number of ICU hospital days in 2012 |
| Denmark [58] | 527 | 9.4 | Data from Arendrup et al. [30] |
| Russia [59] | 11,840 | 8.3 | 0.37 per 1000 hospitalised patients based on previous report |
| Spain [60] | 3807 | 8.1 | 8.1 per 100,000 from previous study |
| United Kingdom [19] | 5142 | 8.1 | 38% of probable or proven invasive candidiasis tested by blood culture techniques in England, wales and northern Ireland, plus 4.8 cases per 100,000 in Scotland |
| Ireland [61] | 403 | 6.3 | Statistics and Research records office voluntary laboratory reporting programme |
| Nigeria [62] | 9284 | 6 | 6 per 100,000 + 50% of candida peritonitis |
| Uzbekistan [63] | 1825 | 5.9 | Data from Ministry of Health |
| Algeria [64] | 2020 | 5 | No local incidence data |
| Bangladesh [65] | 8100 | 5 | No local incidence data |
| Belgium [66] | 555 | 5 | No local incidence data |
| Chile [67] | 878 | 5 | No local incidence data |
| Czech Republic [68] | 526 | 5 | No local incidence data |
| Dominican Republic [69] | 504 | 5 | No local incidence data |
| Ecuador [70] | 1037 | 5 | No local incidence data |
| Egypt [71] | 4127 | 5 | 5 per 100,000 and 0.98 per 100,000 of intra-abdominal peritonitis |
| Greece [72] | 541 | 5 | No local incidence data |
| Guatemala [73] | 772 | 5 | No local incidence data |
| Jamaica [74] | 136 | 5 | 5.5 per 100,000 |
| Kenya [75] | 1990 | 5 | No local incidence data |
| Mexico [76] | 5617 | 5 | 5 per 100,000 + 285 in candida peritonitis |
| Peru [77] | 1557 | 5 | 2–11 per 100,000 + 50% of candida peritonitis |
| Tanzania [78] | 2181 | 5 | No local incidence data |
| Trinidad and Tobago [79] | 87 | 5 | 5 per 100,000 + 285 in candida peritonitis |
| Ukraine [80] | 752 | 5 | 5 per 100,000 + 285 in candida peritonitis |
| Vietnam [81] | 4540 | 5 | No local incidence data |
| Germany [82] | 3712 | 4.6 | Data from Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden 2015 [83] |
| Korea [84] | 1976 | 4.1 | 0.22 per 1000 patients |
| France [85] | 2370 | 3.6 | No local incidence data |
| Canada [86] | 1034 | 2.9 | Average from 2 studies, 2.8 cases/100,000 [87] and 3.3 cases/100,000 [88] over a 5 year period |
| Austria [89] | 209 | 2.6 | - |
| Sri Lanka [90] | 507 | 2.5 | unpublished data from the department of mycology |
| Portugal [91] | 231 | 2.2 | Data from Portuguese multicentre survey [92] |
| Philippines [93] | 1968 | 2 | 2 per 100,000 + 50% candida peritonitis |