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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2017 May 10;27(7):463–472. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2017.05.003

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Effects of lidocaine (10 ml, 2 %) stellate ganglion block on SKNA continuously recorded from the right arm. A shows patient 1. Needle insertion (black arrows) was followed by activation of SKNA. Lidocaine injection (red arrows) into the LSG transiently reduced SKNA. However, RSG injection was followed by a significant reduction of SKNA. Panels B and C show responses to lidocaine injection in the remaining 2 patients. The gaps in tachogram (small black upward arrows) occurred because artifacts prevented automated selections of the R waves. (From Doytchinova et al, Heart Rhythm 2017)(47)