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. 2017 Dec 14;4(4):67. doi: 10.3390/vetsci4040067

Table 2.

Mean, standard deviation (SD), minimum (min.) and maximum (max.) of serum concentrations of phosphorus (sP; mg/dL) and urinary fractional excretion of phosphorus (uFEP; %) in control dogs and in dogs with chronic kidney disease (Stages 1, 2, 3-A, 3-B and 4).

Control (n = 10) Mean ± SD (min.; max.) 2.9 ± 1.0 (1.5–4.2) 26.2 ± 11.8 (6.4–42.4)
Stage 1 (n = 10) 3.6 ± 0.8 18.5 ± 12.5
Mean ± SD (min.; max.) (2.2–4.6) (4.2–40.0)
Stage 2 (n = 10) 3.8 ± 0.6 30.8 ± 9.5
Mean ± SD (min.; max.) (2.2–4.6) (17.9–49.8)
Stage 3-A (n = 9) 4.7 ± 1.0 52.1 ± 11.4
Mean ± SD (min.; max.) (2.4–6.1) (31.5–64.4)
Stage 3-B (n = 10) 6.5 ± 3.0 52.6 ± 13.6
Mean ± SD (min.; max.) (3.0–11.3) (26.1–70.1)
Stage 4 (n = 10) 11.4 ± 3.7 52.3 ± 19.1
Mean ± SD (min.; max.) (7.1–16.7) (25.4–78.6)