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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Issues. 2015 Apr 24;39(1):3–27. doi: 10.1177/0192513X15581659

Table 1.

Percentages and Means for Study Variables Among Individuals With Unmet Need for Substance Use Treatment by Sex and Parenthood Status, NSDUH, 2003-2010.a,b

Women Men


Mothers Nonmothers Total Fathers Nonfathers Total Total
Stigma (%) 27.6 25.2 26.3** 20.1 20.2 20.2 22.7
Sex (%)
 Men 58.5
 Women 41.5
Parent (%) 100.0 0.0 44.9*** 100.0 0.0 36.9 40.2
Marital status (%)
 Never married 53.1 71.5 63.2 54.4 74.1 66.8 65.3
 Married 26.2 11.6 18.1 35.8 10.7 20.0 19.2
 Formerly married 20.7 16.9 18.6* 9.7 15.3 13.2 15.5
Race (%)
 Other 37.1 28.8 32.5 52.5 38.4 43.6 39.0
 White 62.9 71.2 67.5*** 47.5 61.6 56.4 61.0
Family income 3.7 3.4 3.5** 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.7
(0.12) (0.11) (0.08) (0.11) (0.09) (0.07) (0.05)
Education (%)
 School 31.6 21.4 26.0*** 41.2 28.1 32.9 30.1
 High school 36.4 29.7 32.7 38.7 34.2 35.8 34.5
 Some college 32.0 49.0 41.3** 20.1 37.7 31.2 35.4
Age (%)
 18 to 20 years 20.7 28.5 25.0* 21.4 16.7 18.4 21.2
 21 to 25 years 39.3 40.4 39.9 36.5 38.8 37.9 38.7
 26 to 34 years 19.3 8.9 13.6 19.5 15.8 17.2 15.7
 35 or older 20.7 22.3 21.6 22.6 28.7 26.5 24.4
Household size 4.0 2.4 3.1 4.3 2.4 3.1 3.1
(0.07) (0.06) (0.05) (0.06) (0.05) (0.05) (0.04)
N 275 337 612 318 544 862 1,474

Note. NSDUH = National Survey of Drug Use and Health.

a

χ2 tests of independence and t tests are used to determine significant differences between men and women.

b

Standard errors for continuous variables in parentheses.

+

p < .1.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.