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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2017 Sep 16;91(1):47–56. doi: 10.1007/s00420-017-1257-4

Table 2.

Oil spill exposure and reported postponement of pregnancy after the Gulf oil spill (2010) in a cohort of Southern Louisiana women, 2011–2016.

unadjusted adjusteda
N with outcome % OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Any oil spill exposure 1.78 1.11–2.88 1.92 1.17–3.15
 Yes 50 6.4
 No 27 3.7
Income loss due to oil spill 1.42 0.88–2.29 1.55 0.95–2.55
 Yes 28 6.3
 No 49 4.5
Trauma/property damage 1.43 0.60–3.38 2.00 0.82–4.89
 Yes 6 6.9
 No 70 4.9
Loss of use of the coast due to the oil spill 1.50 0.93–2.39 1.58 0.97–2.57
 Yes 37 6.1
 No 36 4.2
Litigation 2.89 1.82–4.59 2.72 1.70–4.35
 Yes 36 9.7
 No 41 3.6
contact with oil
 low 56 4.5 1.00 1.00
 medium 10 6.0 1.34 0.67–2.69 1.38 0.68–2.80
 high 10 8.8 2.03 1.01–4.10 2.13 1.04–4.39
total oil spill exposure
 low 20 3.0 1.00 1.00
 medium-low 27 6.0 2.06 1.14–3.71 2.08 1.14–3.77
 medium-high 20 7.8 2.75 1.46–5.21 2.86 1.49–5.48
 high 10 6.9 2.43 1.11–5.30 2.92 1.31–6.51
a

adjusted for age at interview, BMI, race, income, education, smoking, year of interview, and age at first pregnancy. In all cases, reference group is those without the specified type of exposure; those unexposed in one analysis might be exposed in another.