Table 3. Recommended antibiotic dose and duration for acute pharyngotonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes .
Antibiotics | Route | Dose | Duration | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patients with no penicillin hypersensitivity | Preferred | Amoxicillin | Oral | 50 mg/kg, once a day (Maximum 1000 mg) 25 mg/kg, twice a day |
10 days |
Alternative | Amoxicillin/clavulanate | Oral | 500/125 mg, 3 times a day | 10 days | |
Ampicillin/sulbactam | Oral | 500/250 mg, 3 times a day | 10 days | ||
Benzathine penicillin G | IM | 1,200,000 units | Once | ||
Type 4 penicillin hypersensitivity (e.g., rash) | Preferred: first-generation cephalosporins | Cephalexin | Oral | 500 mg, twice a day | 10 days |
Cefadroxil | Oral | 1000 mg, once a day | 10 days | ||
Alternative | Cefpodoxime | Oral | 100 mg, twice a day | 5 days | |
Cefdinir | Oral | 300 mg, twice a day | 5 days | ||
Type 1 penicillin hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) | Clindamycin | Oral | 300 mg, 3 times a day | 10 days | |
Azithromycin | Oral | 500 mg, once a day | 5 days | ||
Clarithromycin | Oral | 250 mg, twice a day | 10 days |