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. 2017 Jan 16;125(1):35–43. doi: 10.1007/s00702-016-1671-x

Table 5.

Tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, gait disturbance, and retropulsion

From the onset No. Levodopa Hoehn and Yahr Tremor Rigidity Bradykinesia Gait disturbance Retropulsion
5 years or less 135 366 ± 223 2.24 ± 0.98 31 23.0% 49 36.3% 106 78.5% 95 70.4% 33 24.4%
6–10 years 158 610 ± 256 2.54 ± 0.94 21 13.3% 54 34.2% 127 80.4% 124 78.5% 45 28.5%
11–15 years 114 731 ± 285 2.91 ± 0.88 13 11.4% 62 54.4% 104 91.2% 97 85.1% 46 40.4%
16–20 years 53 741 ± 295 3.28 ± 0.94 9 17.0% 27 50.9% 49 92.5% 48 90.6% 28 52.8%
21 years or more 38 703 ± 251 3.00 ± 0.86 6 15.8% 15 39.5% 35 92.2% 36 94.7% 14 36.8%
Total 498 613 ± 297 2.66 ± 0.99 80 16.1% 207 41.6% 421 84.5% 400 80.3% 166 33.3%

Levodopa dose and Hoehn and Yahr indicate mean ± standard deviation in all the patients in respective classes