Table 1.
Descriptives and bivariate correlations for all study variables.
| 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. | 10. | 11. | 12. | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Maternal lifetime depression | -- | |||||||||||||||
| 2. Paternal lifetime depression | .17** | -- | ||||||||||||||
| 3. Age 3 Maternal Authoritarianism | .07 | .07 | -- | |||||||||||||
| 4. Age 3 Maternal Permissiveness | .09+ | .14** | .39** | -- | ||||||||||||
| 5. Age 3 Paternal Authoritarianism | .07 | .10* | .33** | .15** | -- | |||||||||||
| 6. Age 3 Paternal Permissiveness | .18** | .10* | .20** | .34** | .27** | -- | ||||||||||
| 7. Age 3 Internalizing Symptoms | .12* | .15** | .18** | .28** | .11* | .23** | -- | |||||||||
| 8. Age 3 Externalizing Symptoms | .16** | .12* | .38** | .34** | .28** | .36** | .53** | -- | ||||||||
| 9. Age 6 Maternal Authoritarianism | .14* | .10+ | .67** | .33** | .26** | .22** | .17** | .40** | -- | |||||||
| 10. Age 6 Maternal Permissiveness | .22** | .19** | .31** | .63** | .18** | .36** | .21** | .33** | .44** | -- | ||||||
| 11. Age 6 Paternal Authoritarianism | .10+ | .17** | .34** | .16** | .54** | .23** | .14* | .32** | .35** | .23** | -- | |||||
| 12. Age 6 Paternal Permissiveness | .14* | .10+ | .21** | .24** | .15* | .57** | .16** | .25** | .21** | .33** | .36** | -- | ||||
| 13. Age 6 Internalizing | .23** | .20** | .14* | .17** | .08 | .11+ | .55** | .35** | .21** | .14* | .15* | .21** | -- | |||
| 14. Age 6 Externalizing | .19** | .13* | .24** | .29** | .26** | .31** | .36** | .66** | .38** | .33** | 36** | .29** | .56** | -- | ||
| 15. Age 9 Internalizing | .21** | .09 | .12* | .08 | .14* | .20** | .45** | .34** | .11+ | .10+ | .15** | .19** | .72** | .40** | -- | |
| 16. Age 9 Externalizing | .15** | .06 | .32** | .27** | .26** | .29** | .38** | .58** | .38** | .36** | .33** | .26** | .44** | .73** | .60** | -- |
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Frequency | 134 | 70 | ||||||||||||||
| % | 34.2 | 17.9 | ||||||||||||||
| N | 392 | 392 | 392 | 392 | 392 | 392 | 392 | 392 | 325 | 325 | 291 | 291 | 285 | 285 | 311 | 311 |
| Mean | .34 | .18 | 19.98 | 10.85 | 20.42 | 11.21 | 8.11 | 12.01 | 19.68 | 10.30 | 20.52 | 10.45 | 3.38 | 4.94 | 3.77 | 4.29 |
| SD | .47 | .38 | 4.34 | 3.24 | 4.72 | 3.19 | 4.87 | 6.45 | 4.17 | 3.10 | 4.70 | 2.99 | 3.25 | 4.77 | 4.16 | 4.66 |
**
p < .01,
*
p < .05,
+
p < .10.
Depressive history assessed via the SCID, maternal and paternal permissiveness and authoritarianism via the PSDQ, and child symptoms via the CBCL.