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. 2018 Jan 5;13(1):e0189176. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189176

Table 3. Lymphocintigraphy parameters DUALN, VVAL, DBFL, CC and RAL as related to cumulative incidence of lymphedema by the end of follow-up.

Lymphedema Lymphedema Lymphedema Lymphedema Lymphedema
Yes (n = 15) No (n = 48) Yes (n = 15) No (n = 48) Yes (n = 15) No (n = 48) Yes (n = 15) No (n = 48) Yes (n = 15) No (n = 48)
n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%) n(%)
DUALN VVAL DBFL CC RAL
Baseline Intense 4(15) 22(85) At 10 minute 4 (15) 23 (85) Present 0 0 Present 3(21) 11(79) Present 5(21) 19(79)
Moderate 2(13) 13(87) After one hours 5(21) 19 (79) Absent 14(24) 45(76) Absent 10(23) 34(77) Absent 10(26) 28(74)
Mild 4(25) 12(75) After two hour 1 (17) 5 (83) P <0.001 P 1 p 0.842
Absent 5(100) 0(0) Not visualized 5 (100) 0(0)
p(Trend) 0.003 p(Trend) 0.001
2 months Intense 2(12) 15(88) At 10 minute 3(19) 13(81) Present 1(33) 2(67) Present 1(8) 12(92) Present 10(23) 33(77)
Moderate 1(8) 12(92) After one hours 3(12.5) 21(87.5) Absent 12(22) 43(78) Absent 14(31) 31(69) Absent 5(26) 14(73)
Mild 9(39) 14(61) After two hour 6(46) 7(54) P 1 P 0.1806 p 1
Absent 2(33) 4(67) Not visualized 2(33) 4(67)
p(Trend) <0.001 p(Trend) 0.1115
30 months Intense 0 (0) 2(100) At 10 minute 0(0) 2(100) Present 10(53) 9(47) Present 6(22) 21(78) Present 11(24) 35(76)
Moderate 6(37.5) 15(62.5) After one hours 6(27) 15(73) Absent 5(12) 37(88) Absent 9(26.5) 25(73.5) Absent 4(27) 11(73)
Mild 5(33) 10(67) After two hour 5(38.5) 10(61.5)
Absent 4(27) 11(73) Not visualized 4(27) 11(73) p(Adjust) 0.975 p(Adjust) 0.105 p(Adjust) 0.998
p(Trend) <0.001 p(Trend) 0.1461

DUALN = degree uptake in axillary lymph nodes; VVAL = velocity visualization of axillary lymph nodes; classified according to Table 1.11 The presence or absence of radiopharmaceutical absorption by the liver (RAL), collateral circulation (CC) and dermal backflow (DBFL) were also analyzed

All analyses were adjusted for age and BMI