. 2018 Jan 5;13(1):e0190769. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190769

Table 3. Biochemical blood parameters of rats¹.

Data are presented as mean ± SD.

Experimental factors		Albumin, g/L	Urea, mmol/L	Uric acid, μmol/L	Cholesterol, mmol/L	ALP⁴, U/L	γ-GT⁵, U/L	Amylase, U/L	CK⁶, U/L	CHE⁷, U/L	Phosphorus, mmol/L	Iron, μmol/L
CP² level, %	TA³ level, %	Albumin, g/L	Urea, mmol/L	Uric acid, μmol/L	Cholesterol, mmol/L	ALP⁴, U/L	γ-GT⁵, U/L	Amylase, U/L	CK⁶, U/L	CHE⁷, U/L	Phosphorus, mmol/L	Iron, μmol/L
10	0.0	36^a ^b ± 3.2	4.7^* ± 1.1	170^* ± 123	1.6^* ± 0.5	369^* ± 100	1.7^* ± 1.4	931^* ± 223	126^b ± 27	238^A ^B ± 46	2.49^a ^b ± 0.58	29.6^* ± 15.5
	0.25	36^b ± 0.9	4.6^* ± 0.6	171^* ± 35	1.6^* ± 0.3	428^* ± 79	1.3^* ± 2.0	794^* ± 207	99^a ^b ± 39	267^A ^B ± 49	2.69^b ± 0.13	40.1^* ± 13.4
	0.5	37^b ± 3.3	5.1^* ± 0.9	152^* ± 50	1.7^* ± 0.3	376^* ± 85	0.8^* ± 2.0	906^* ± 155	138^b ± 62	291^B ± 36	2.51^a ^b ± 0.22	33.4^* ± 14.0
	1.0	34^a ^b ± 1.4	4.4^* ± 0.5	162^* ± 44	1.5^* ± 0.2	513^* ± 259	0.5^* ± 0.8	924^* ± 132	90^b ± 33	242^A ^B ± 42	2.16^a ± 0.39	43.4^* ± 13.8
	1.5	35^a ^b ± 0.9	3.7^* ± 0.6	150^* ± 46	1.6^* ± 0.2	418^* ± 234	2.4^* ± 2.4	922^* ± 101	148^b ± 96	228^A ^B ± 36	2.31^a ^b ± 0.47	32.5^* ± 17.6
	2.0	33^a ± 1.6	3.6^* ± 1.6	113^* ± 43	1.6^* ± 0.3	315^* ± 28	1.6^* ± 1.3	734^* ± 105	47^a ± 11	204^A ± 58	2.64^b ± 0.54	32.4^* ± 12.6
18	0.0	35^a ^b ± 1.4	6.0 ± 1.7	171 ± 48	1.3 ± 0.2	351 ± 58	0.7 ± 1.1	768 ± 168	126^b ± 40	291^B ± 50	2.59^a ^b ± 0.19	24.9 ± 14.3
	0.25	37^b ± 1.5	6.4 ± 1.3	212 ± 99	1.4 ± 0.3	323 ± 73	0.7 ± 0.8	895 ± 93	84^a ^b ± 49	224^A ± 33	2.76^b ± 0.43	18.2 ± 11.2
	0.5	35^b ± 1.2	6.6 ± 0.7	230 ± 93	1.2 ± 0.1	319 ± 40	0.9 ± 1.1	754 ± 105	88^b ± 64	213^A ± 24	2.56^a ^b ± 0.29	17.9 ± 4.5
	1.0	36^a ^b ± 3.2	6.4 ± 0.9	189 ± 92	1.2 ± 0.3	350 ± 158	0.4 ± 0.8	799 ± 212	132^b ± 75	264^A ^B ± 77	2.32^a ± 0.28	17.2 ± 4.3
	1.5	35^a ^b ± 1.7	6.9 ± 1.5	184 ± 62	1.3 ± 0.2	295 ± 64	1.2 ± 0.9	715 ± 253	92^b ± 69	217^A ± 29	2.51^a ^b ± 0.28	17.1 ± 5.8
	2.0	35^a ± 1.1	7.0 ± 0.5	169 ± 71	1.2 ± 0.3	313 ± 68	0.5 ± 0.8	780 ± 131	67^a ± 19	228^A ^B ± 50	2.75^b ± 0.40	20.2 ± 6.9
SEM		0.25	0.18	8.6	0.04	15.4	0.17	20.2	6.8	6.1	0.046	1.67
ANOVA: P values
CP level		0.854	< 0.001	0.026	< 0.001	0.011	0.048	0.037	0.433	0.611	0.212	< 0.001
TA level		0.033	0.849	0.554	0.876	0.346	0.325	0.691	0.032	0.112	0.027	0.863
Interaction		0.109	0.091	0.857	0.905	0.587	0.798	0.145	0.199	0.015	0.996	0.338

¹Only parameters that were significantly affected by the experimental factors are presented.

²Crude protein.

³Tannic acid.

⁴Alkaline phosphatase.

⁵γ-glutamyltransferase.

⁶Creatine kinase.

⁷Cholinesterase.

*Overall mean for rats fed diets with 10% of CP (n = 36) differs significantly from that of rats fed diets with 18% of CP (n = 36).

^a,bLowercase letters refer to the overall means calculated for each level of TA (n = 12), regardless of CP level. Overall means with different letters differ significantly.

^A,BCholinesterase activity was affected only by the interaction; therefore, superscripts refer to the group average (n = 6) and means within column with different letters differ significantly.

Table 3. Biochemical blood parameters of rats1.

Table 3. Biochemical blood parameters of rats¹.