Table 2. Indicators for Impairment of Renal Function and Electrolyte Disturbances in the Control and Experimental Groups.
Mean levels ± standard error of the mean (SEM), n=7
C: control group rats; HFD: high-fructose drinking rats; TP: total protein; Na: sodium; K: potassium; Cl: chloride; Ca: calcium; P: phosphorus
| TP g/l | Na mmol/l | K mmol/l | Cl mmol/l | Creatinine µmol/l | Urea mmol/l | Ca mmol/l | P mmol/l | |
| HFD | 74.5±0.5 | 142.1±0.05 | 4.01±0.1 | 104.0±0.3 | 42.70±5.3 | 6.06±0.5 | 2.5±0.05 | 1.68±0.18 |
| C | 72.3±1.2 | 140.7±0.4 | 4.3±0.07 | 102.6±1.1 | 32.93±2.1 | 6.37±0.4 | 2.4±0.03 | 1.9±0.14 |