Table 3.
Wave 1 any past year cannabis use predicting | Percent with Change | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Adjusted Odds RatioB | 95% CI% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cannabis Use % | No Cannabis Use % | |||||
Adults with Wave 1 nonmedical opioid use | (N=203) | (N=332) | ||||
Increase opioid use at Wave 2 | 5.15 | 0.97 | 5.57 | 1.47–21.11 | 3.13 | 1.19–8.23 |
Decrease opioid use at Wave 2 | 81.27 | 93.70 | 0.29 | 0.14–0.61 | 0.42 | 0.19–0.91 |
Adults with Wave 1 nonmedical opioid use and painC | (N=60) | (N=105) | ||||
Increase opioid use at Wave 2 | 7.78 | 1.97 | 4.20 | 0.64–27.50 | 2.60 | 0.42–16.05 |
Decrease opioid use at Wave 2 | 79.97 | 93.04 | 0.30 | 0.10–0.86 | 0.60 | 0.18–2.03 |
NESARC denotes National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.
Adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, other substance use disorders, any mood or anxiety disorder and family history of drug use disorder, alcohol use disorder, depression, and antisocial personality disorder at Wave 1.
Pain denotes pain with moderate to extreme interference in the last 2 weeks.