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. 2018 Jan 5;15:4. doi: 10.1186/s12978-017-0449-4

Table 4.

Service providers’ personal observations of disrespectful and abusive care during childbirth in health facilities, Addis Ababa, 2013

Questions related to disrespect and abuse Response; Yes, n (%)
Ever past (n1)a Within the past 30 days (n2)b
Physical force or abrasive behavior with laboring mothers (for example slapping or hitting them) (n1 = 54; n2 = 44) 14 (25.9) 1 (2.3)
Mothers have been separated from their baby unnecessarily (n1 = 54; n2 = 45) 4 (7.4) 3 (6.7)
Mothers have been denied foods or fluids unnecessarily (n1 = 55; n2 = 45) 5 (9.1) 2 (4.4)
Service providers have used insults, intimidation, threats, or coercion to mothers or their companion (n1 = 53; n2 = 45) 9 (17.0) 4 (8.9)
Service providers shown disrespect to mothers based on any specific attribute. (HIV status or ethnic group, for example) (n1 = 52; n2 = 44) 4 (7.7)
Mothers have been left alone or unattended (n1 = 53; n2 = 45) 7 (13.2) 4 (8.9)
Mothers’ privacy during labor and delivery has not been protected (n1 = 55; n2 = 45) 19 (34.5) 16 (35.6)
Mothers have been detained at the facility, against their will (n1 = 50; n2 = 41) 9 (18.0) 2 (4.9)
In your own personal capacity have you ever done anything that made you feel you disrespected or abused women in childbirth? (n1 = 55; n2 = 45) 8 (14.5) 2 (4.4)

an1: number of respondents for respective questions aimed at practice of disrespect and abuse ever past in the facility

bn2: number of respondents for respective questions aimed at practice of disrespect and abuse within the last 30 days of the interview