Table 2.
Characteristics | Total (n = 23,096a) |
---|---|
Comorbidities, n (%) | |
Cancer | 11,891 (51.4) |
Chronic pulmonary disease | 6052 (26.3) |
Coronary heart disease | 6001 (26.2) |
Heart failure | 5306 (23.0) |
Peripheral vascular disease | 2954 (12.6) |
Severe chronic liver disease | 2681 (12.8) |
Diabetes with end-organ damage | 1983 (8.6) |
Chronic renal failure | 4379 (19.0) |
Dementia | 2124 (9.2) |
Insurance status, n (%) | |
Private | 7988 (34.6) |
Medicare | 7892 (34.2) |
Medicaid | 5183 (22.4) |
Military | 829 (3.6) |
Other insurance type | 518 (2.2) |
Uninsured | 686 (3.0) |
Male, n (%) | 13,163 (57.0) |
Race, n (%) | |
White | 17,248 (82.8) |
Black | 1190 (5.7) |
Native American/Alaska Native | 355 (1.7) |
Asian | 1299 (6.2) |
Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander | 131 (0.6) |
Hispanic | 385 (1.8) |
Mixed race | 226 (1.1) |
Age, mean (SD) | 65.5 (15.1) |
Education, n (%) | |
8th Grade or less | 918 (4.5) |
9–12 Years, no diploma | 1422 (7.0) |
High school graduate or equivalent | 6823 (33.4) |
Some college, no degree | 4079 (20.0) |
Associate's degree | 1665 (8.1) |
Bachelor's degree | 3456 (16.9) |
Master's degree | 1418 (6.9) |
Doctorate or professional degree | 659 (3.2) |
The group and total sample sizes were reduced for two variables for which death certificates provided incomplete information. Race was known for 20,834 decedents; education for 20,440 decedents.
SD, standard deviation.