. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 7.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2016 Sep;121(5):448–460. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-121.5.448

Table 3.

Group Differences in Executive Function and Independent Living Skills (ILS)

	Group			F	df	partial η2	Main Effect
	Group						Age			FSIQ			Covarying IQ and Age
	FXS	IQ/Age	TS				F	df	partial η2	F	df	partial η2	F	df	partial η2
CNT^a ^*	34.83 ± 9.11	26.54 ± 12.14	41.72 ± 10.43	9.205^**	2,64	.223	.36	1,62	.001	51.073^**	1,62	.452	3.485^*	2,62	.101
VF-P	8.88 ± 3.75	6.92 ± 4.2	10.9 ± 3.14	4.669^*	2,64	.127	.44	1,62	.001	68.479^**	1,62	.525	.986	2,62	.031
VF-S	15.07 ± 4.69	13.58 ± 5.14	18.47 ± 4.34	4.534^*	2,64	.124	.723	1,62	.012	30.860^**	1,62	.332	.2	2,62	.006
ILS^a ^^b ^	83.85 ± 19.53	69.89 ± 17.53	103.6 ± 9.64	15.629^**	2,64	.328	9.062^*	1,62	.128	104.46^**	1,62	.628	9.248^**	2,62	.23
VABS-DLS	76.62 ± 14.19	66.89 ± 13.87	86.4 ± 12.91	8.169^**	2,64	.203	2.191	1,62	.034	16.59^**	1,62	.211	2.941	2,62	.087

Note. Mean ± SD; FXS = fragile X syndrome; TS = Turner syndrome. Significant post hoc comparisons:

FXS > IQ/Age

TS > IQ/Age.

Raw scores for Contingency Naming Test (CNT) and phonemic (VF-P) and semantic (VF-S) verbal fluency; Standard scores for independent living skills (ILS) and Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Daily Living Skills (VABS-DLS).

= p < .05

^**

= p < .001.