Table 1. List of potential risk factors in the development of post-surgical hypoparathyroidism (PoSH).
Category of risk factor | Individual variables |
---|---|
Perioperative biochemistry | Serum calcium |
Parathyroid hormone | |
Vitamin D | |
Magnesium | |
Alkaline phosphatase | |
Surgery related | Parathyroid identification |
In situ preservation of parathyroid glands | |
Parathyroid auto-transplantation | |
Central neck dissection | |
Inadvertent parathyroidectomy | |
Surgical volume and duration | |
Re-operative surgery | |
Patient factors | Age at surgery |
Gender | |
Disease related | Graves’ disease |
Weight of excised specimen | |
Retrosternal extension |