Critical structure | CT dataset utilised | Approximate time required for segmentation | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Liver body | Axial, portal venous phase image data | 4 hours | Manual segmentation |
Error in manual segmentation was minimised by (I) selecting the portal venous phase dataset featuring normal enhancement of liver parenchyma; and (II) applying a median filter to better define liver boundaries | |||
Tumour and associated arterial vascular supply | Axial, arterial phase image data | 1 hour | Semi-automatic segmentation involving (I) rough manual segmentation to distinguish the region including the tumour and hepatic arteries; followed by (II) application of a suitable threshold to separate the enhancing structures from non-enhancing intrahepatic tissues |
Portal and hepatic veins (and associated venous branches) | Axial, segmented liver body originating from the portal venous image data | 1 hour | Combination of thresholding and object separator tools utilised |
Success of thresholding was dependent on the quality of contrast enhancement | |||
The segmented liver volume data was used as unwanted abdominal structures of similar attenuation were excluded, allowing for the thresholding to be more effective |
CT, computed tomography.