Table 3.
Ploidy | Reproductive mode | Breeding system | Association of reduced seed set and imbalanced genomic ratios | Reduced seed set in heteroploid crosses | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tetraploid | Sexual | SI | Cross‐fertilization | Yes | Yes |
Pentaploid | Apomictic | SC | Cross‐fertilization | Yes | Noa |
Hexaploid | Apomictic | SC | Mixed | Noa | Noa |
Heptaploid | Apomictic | SC | Selfing | Noa | Noa |
Octoploid | Apomictic | SC | Mixed | Noa | Noa |
SI, self‐incompatible; SC, self‐compatible.
Reproductive mode refers to the prevailing mode of seed production, sexuality or pseudogamous gametophytic apomixis. Breeding system summarizes whether cytotypes are self‐incompatible (SI) or self‐compatible (SC) and the dominant mode of mating upon application of heteroploid pollen on the stigmas of nonemasculated flowers. Reduced seed set in heteroploid crosses refers to comparisons with homoploid crosses.
Nonsignificant.