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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 8.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychology. 2017 Mar 13;31(5):516–524. doi: 10.1037/neu0000360

Table 1.

Characteristics of Blind Participants

Age Gender Educational
level (years)
Cause of blindness Residual visual ability
36 M 13 Retinopathy of prematurity Lights
52 F 13 Retinopathy of prematurity None
58 M 18 Congenital glaucoma Lights, shadows, and colors
45 F 8 Micro ophthalmia Lights
53 F 8 Optic nerve tumor None
56 F 13 Retinopathy of prematurity None
58 M 18 Retinitis pigmentosa Lights
24 M 10 Optic nerve atrophy None (could see lights and shadows until the age of 5)
45 F 8 Micro ophthalmia Right eye lights and shadows, left eye none
39 F 13 Complications related to premature birth Lights
28 F 13 Retinal degeneration/malformation None
21 F 18 Ocular malformation None
48 M 18 Leber’s congenital amaurosis None
42 M 3 Optic nerve atrophy Lights
28 M 13 Retinitis pigmentosa Lights
30 M 13 Retinopathy of prematurity None